Sega Mega Drive / Genesis · RPG / Science fiction

Phantasy Star II

ファンタシースターII 還らざる時の終わりに

Released March 21, 1989 in Japan; 1990 in North America. Shipped on a 6-megabit ROM cartridge — the first 6Mbit game on Mega Drive. Composer: Tokuhiko Uwabo (credited as 'BO'). One of the most expensive Mega Drive launch-era games due to cartridge cost.

Japan: March 21, 1989 · Dev: Sega · Music: Tokuhiko Uwabo

About this game

Phantasy Star II is the 1989 Mega Drive RPG developed by Sega — the sequel to the 1987 Master System original — and one of the earliest RPGs released on the platform. Set one thousand years after the original on the planet Mota, the game follows Rolf, a government agent investigating why the planet's computer system MOTHER BRAIN is malfunctioning and causing ecosystems to collapse. The game shipped on a 6-megabit ROM cartridge — the first in the Mega Drive's history, requiring a price point that made it among the most expensive games of its era. The party-based overhead-view combat system, elaborate character dialogue, and the game's genuinely dark science fiction narrative made it a landmark entry in console RPG history.

Key Features

Party-based combat in overhead-view dungeons — up to 4 party members from 8 total characters. Science fiction setting: Algo solar system, spaceships, bio-monsters, government systems. 6-megabit ROM — the first 6Mbit Mega Drive cartridge, enabling significantly more data than predecessors. MOTHER BRAIN as a central antagonistic system — a narrative device ahead of its era. 80+ hours of content for a complete playthrough.

The Story Behind

Phantasy Star II shipped in March 1989 — the same year as the Mega Drive's Japanese launch — and its 6Mbit cartridge pushed the cost to levels that made it one of the most expensive titles in the library. The sci-fi RPG setting was unusual: console RPGs of the era predominantly used fantasy. The game's narrative — an artificial system that was meant to protect life has begun to destroy it — carried thematic weight that most games of its time did not attempt. It established Phantasy Star as a serious RPG series equal to the Nintendo-published Dragon Quest and Final Fantasy franchises.

Tricks & Tales

Phantasy Star II's 6-megabit cartridge was so expensive to produce that the retail price at launch in Japan exceeded ¥8,000 — extremely high for 1989. The game came packaged with a hint book in some regions because the dungeons were considered nearly unsolvable without guidance. Composer Tokuhiko Uwabo credited himself only as 'BO' in the game — a practice he continued across his Sega career. The game's antagonist MOTHER BRAIN predates the similar Nintendo villain by several years.

Collector's Guide

Rarity uncommon
Original Price at Launch ¥8,800 at launch (Japan, 1989)
Japan Release March 21, 1989

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Hand-cleaned and tested units shipped worldwide from Toyohashi, Japan. HP direct purchase exclusive: we include a printed shop owner's note card with every order.

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