Family Computer (Famicom) / NES · Action / Platform

Super Mario Bros. 3

スーパーマリオブラザーズ3

Released October 23, 1988 in Japan. North America release February 12, 1990 — delayed by a ROM chip shortage, then heavily promoted through the 1989 Universal Pictures film The Wizard before its NA launch.

Japan: October 23, 1988 · Dev: Nintendo R&D4 / SRD · Music: Koji Kondo
Shop Owner's Note — Taisei Shimizu, Enjoy Game Japan

When I finally got my hands on Super Mario Bros. 3, the first thing I felt was that the world had suddenly grown enormous. Eight worlds, a world map, more transformation items than I could keep track of, secrets tucked everywhere — I could never see the end of it. It was less a matter of difficulty and more a matter of complexity. I don't think I ever finished it.

The visuals had changed dramatically. I always wondered why. Later I learned the answer: the cartridge itself had been upgraded. A chip called the MMC3 was built into the board, expanding the Famicom's capabilities from the inside. The game held roughly ten times the data of the original Mario. The layered scrolling — where foreground and background moved at different speeds — was only possible because of that chip. The art hadn't simply improved. The cartridge had evolved.

The raccoon tail has its own story. The designers wanted to give Mario a direct attack, and a spinning tail was the answer. Folded into that was a flying idea that had been shelved since the original game. Then came the Tanooki suit — a full tanuki transformation. Shigeru Miyamoto himself admitted he knew the concept of tanuki would be lost on players outside Japan. He left it in anyway. He was too excited to cut it.

Perhaps that overflowing excitement is exactly what made the game feel so overwhelming.

About this game

Super Mario Bros. 3 is the 1988 Famicom landmark that expanded the Mario formula into a world map structure, themed kingdoms, and a transforming power-up system unlike anything that came before. Using 3 megabits of ROM — six times the capacity of the original Super Mario Bros. — it introduced the raccoon leaf, frog suit, Tanooki suit, and more. Each of the eight worlds is ruled by a Koopa Kid and has its own visual and mechanical theme. Development began in spring 1986 and took over two years. In North America, it sold 7 million copies and became the fastest-selling game in history at the time of its release.

Key Features

Eight distinct kingdoms with unique themes (Grassland, Desert, Ocean, Giant, Ice, Clouds, Pipe, Dark). Non-linear world map allowing level choice and mini-games. Tanooki Suit, Frog Suit, Hammer Suit, and Raccoon Leaf power-ups. Warp Whistles for skipping worlds. Seven Koopa Kids as world bosses before the final Bowser confrontation. Two-player alternating mode.

The Story Behind

Development began in spring 1986, shortly after Super Mario Bros. 2 (the Japanese FDS version), and took over two years. The ROM cartridge used 3 megabits — six times the original SMB — requiring Nintendo to commission a specialized chip that was then in short supply. A ROM chip shortage in 1988 delayed both Japanese supply and pushed the North American release to 1990. That delay became a marketing opportunity: the game was featured as the central plot element of the 1989 Universal Pictures film The Wizard, creating massive pre-release awareness in North America. The combined development and marketing budget reached approximately $25.8 million USD.

Tricks & Tales

The North American release date (February 12, 1990) followed a now-legendary marketing campaign centered on the 1989 Universal Pictures film The Wizard — a film whose sole purpose was essentially to be a feature-length advertisement for Super Mario Bros. 3, revealing game content months before the US release. The game's development team initially considered an isometric perspective but abandoned it due to problems with jump mechanics. The development began in spring 1986, making it a ~2.5-year project for a single game.

Collector's Guide

Rarity common
Original Price at Launch ¥6,500 at launch (Japan, 1988) · $49.99 at launch (NA, 1990)
Japan Release October 23, 1988

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Hand-cleaned and tested units shipped worldwide from Toyohashi, Japan. HP direct purchase exclusive: we include a printed shop owner's note card with every order.

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